Fenologia e efeito da utilização de doses de boro e cálcio sobre a produção de tomate italiano em duas épocas de cultivo
Ano de defesa: | 2014 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Agricultura e Ambiente
|
Departamento: |
Agronomia
|
País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4923 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to evaluate the cycle and the effect of calcium via floral and boron in the soil, production and occurrence of blossom-end rot in Italian tomato grown in different cropping seasons. The experiments were conducted at the field in the experimental area of the Universidade Federal of Santa Maria (UFSM), campus of Frederico Westphalen, RS, in the years 2012 and 2013. Experimental design was randomized blocks, factorial (2x2x3x3) with two hybrids tomato, two cropping seasons, the three frequencies of application of calcium, three doses of boron and four replications. The tomato hybrids were used San Vito and Netuno, with indeterminate growth habit and fruit Italian type, the first and second susceptible to blossom end rot tolerant. The cultivation was carried out in times of spring- summer and summer-autumn, the three boron doses applied were 0, 2 and 4 g.hole- 1 and the three frequencies floral application of calcium chloride 0.6 % were absent, application weekly and fortnightly. The transplanting was held on September 4, 2012 for the first season and the 26th of January 2013 for the second time. Plants were within the recommended handling techniques for culture. We evaluated the characteristics of phenology, plant height, production rates and incidence of blossom end rot. Analyzing the results it is observed that the hybrid Netuno showed higher early and most productive period, with a reduction in the incidence of blossom end rot, a higher number of fruits per plant and increased productivity. The spring-summer season showed better conditions for the development of culture, with prolongation of the cycle and increased productivity. In summer-fall acceleration occurred in the tomato crop cycle, with a decrease in productivity. The biweekly application of calcium was more effective, reducing the incidence of blossom-end rot and production of unmarketable fruits, increasing the total mass per plant and yield. |
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2014-10-072014-10-072014-03-28ZAMBAN, Débora Turchetto. PHENOLOGY AND EFFECT OF THE USE OF DOSES OF BORON AND CALCIUM ON ITALIAN TOMATO PRODUCTION IN TWO SEASONS GROWING. 2014. 77 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2014.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4923This study aimed to evaluate the cycle and the effect of calcium via floral and boron in the soil, production and occurrence of blossom-end rot in Italian tomato grown in different cropping seasons. The experiments were conducted at the field in the experimental area of the Universidade Federal of Santa Maria (UFSM), campus of Frederico Westphalen, RS, in the years 2012 and 2013. Experimental design was randomized blocks, factorial (2x2x3x3) with two hybrids tomato, two cropping seasons, the three frequencies of application of calcium, three doses of boron and four replications. The tomato hybrids were used San Vito and Netuno, with indeterminate growth habit and fruit Italian type, the first and second susceptible to blossom end rot tolerant. The cultivation was carried out in times of spring- summer and summer-autumn, the three boron doses applied were 0, 2 and 4 g.hole- 1 and the three frequencies floral application of calcium chloride 0.6 % were absent, application weekly and fortnightly. The transplanting was held on September 4, 2012 for the first season and the 26th of January 2013 for the second time. Plants were within the recommended handling techniques for culture. We evaluated the characteristics of phenology, plant height, production rates and incidence of blossom end rot. Analyzing the results it is observed that the hybrid Netuno showed higher early and most productive period, with a reduction in the incidence of blossom end rot, a higher number of fruits per plant and increased productivity. The spring-summer season showed better conditions for the development of culture, with prolongation of the cycle and increased productivity. In summer-fall acceleration occurred in the tomato crop cycle, with a decrease in productivity. The biweekly application of calcium was more effective, reducing the incidence of blossom-end rot and production of unmarketable fruits, increasing the total mass per plant and yield.O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a fenologia e o efeito da aplicação de cálcio via floral e de boro via solo, na produção e ocorrência de podridão apical em tomate italiano cultivado em diferentes épocas de cultivo. Os experimentos foram conduzidos à campo, na área experimental da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), campus de Frederico Westphalen, RS, nos anos 2012 e 2013. O delineamento experimental foi blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial (2x2x3x3) com dois híbridos de tomate, duas épocas de cultivo, três frequências de aplicação de cálcio, três doses de boro e quatro repetições. Os híbridos de tomate utilizados foram San Vito e Netuno, com hábito de crescimento indeterminado e frutos tipo italiano, sendo o primeiro suscetível e o segundo tolerante a podridão apical. O cultivo foi realizado nas épocas de primavera-verão e verão-outono, as três doses de boro aplicadas foram 0, 2 e 4 g cova-1 e as três frequências de aplicação floral de cloreto de cálcio 0,6% foram ausência, aplicação semanal e quinzenal. O transplante das mudas foi realizado no dia 04 de setembro de 2012 para a primeira época e no dia 26 de janeiro de 2013 para a segunda época. As plantas foram conduzidas dentro das técnicas de manejo recomendadas para a cultura. Avaliaram-se as características de fenologia, altura de plantas, índices de produção e incidência de podridão apical. Analisando os resultados observa-se que o híbrido Netuno apresentou maior precocidade e maior período produtivo, com redução na incidência de podridão apical, maior número de frutos por planta e maior produtividade. A época primavera-verão apresentou melhores condições para o desenvolvimento da cultura, com prolongamento do ciclo e maior produtividade. No verão-outono ocorreu aceleração no ciclo da cultura do tomateiro, com diminuição na produtividade. A aplicação quinzenal de cálcio foi mais eficiente, reduzindo a incidência de podridão apical e produção de frutos não comerciais, aumentando a massa total por planta e a produtividade.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Agricultura e AmbienteUFSMBRAgronomiaLycopersicon esculentumEstádios fenológicosHíbridosNutriçãoRendimentoLycopersicon esculentumPhenological stagesHybridsNutritionIncomeCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIAFenologia e efeito da utilização de doses de boro e cálcio sobre a produção de tomate italiano em duas épocas de cultivoPhenology and effect of the use of doses of boron and calcium on italian tomato production in two seasons growinginfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisSchmidt, Denisehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5512500747950163Souza, Velci Queiróz dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6515305945460230Medeiros, Sandro Luis Petterhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3944438250614221http://lattes.cnpq.br/3525074533699104Zamban, Débora Turchetto5001000000094003003005005007bc377df-4f0e-46fd-af00-51bf31dd475e06139e07-4aa3-4a95-8523-2242098fa4bd6e5d01d0-6828-4006-a725-f75d3bdeb0f44b569ec4-ef48-442a-84ee-9056d96aeff4info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALZAMBAN, DEBORA TURCHETTO.pdfapplication/pdf828998http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/4923/1/ZAMBAN%2c%20DEBORA%20TURCHETTO.pdffff24975702c01f006239ecaecf38e31MD51TEXTZAMBAN, DEBORA TURCHETTO.pdf.txtZAMBAN, DEBORA TURCHETTO.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain168246http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/4923/2/ZAMBAN%2c%20DEBORA%20TURCHETTO.pdf.txt28c4d5320ef4076d004fc44217a4e546MD52THUMBNAILZAMBAN, DEBORA TURCHETTO.pdf.jpgZAMBAN, DEBORA TURCHETTO.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5224http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/4923/3/ZAMBAN%2c%20DEBORA%20TURCHETTO.pdf.jpg06c5699ea7c9f6839d6cb0f2c5d1d430MD531/49232022-01-04 10:38:29.904oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/4923Repositório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestopendoar:39132022-01-04T13:38:29Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Fenologia e efeito da utilização de doses de boro e cálcio sobre a produção de tomate italiano em duas épocas de cultivo |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Phenology and effect of the use of doses of boron and calcium on italian tomato production in two seasons growing |
title |
Fenologia e efeito da utilização de doses de boro e cálcio sobre a produção de tomate italiano em duas épocas de cultivo |
spellingShingle |
Fenologia e efeito da utilização de doses de boro e cálcio sobre a produção de tomate italiano em duas épocas de cultivo Zamban, Débora Turchetto Lycopersicon esculentum Estádios fenológicos Híbridos Nutrição Rendimento Lycopersicon esculentum Phenological stages Hybrids Nutrition Income CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
title_short |
Fenologia e efeito da utilização de doses de boro e cálcio sobre a produção de tomate italiano em duas épocas de cultivo |
title_full |
Fenologia e efeito da utilização de doses de boro e cálcio sobre a produção de tomate italiano em duas épocas de cultivo |
title_fullStr |
Fenologia e efeito da utilização de doses de boro e cálcio sobre a produção de tomate italiano em duas épocas de cultivo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fenologia e efeito da utilização de doses de boro e cálcio sobre a produção de tomate italiano em duas épocas de cultivo |
title_sort |
Fenologia e efeito da utilização de doses de boro e cálcio sobre a produção de tomate italiano em duas épocas de cultivo |
author |
Zamban, Débora Turchetto |
author_facet |
Zamban, Débora Turchetto |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Schmidt, Denise |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5512500747950163 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Velci Queiróz de |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6515305945460230 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Medeiros, Sandro Luis Petter |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3944438250614221 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3525074533699104 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Zamban, Débora Turchetto |
contributor_str_mv |
Schmidt, Denise Souza, Velci Queiróz de Medeiros, Sandro Luis Petter |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Lycopersicon esculentum Estádios fenológicos Híbridos Nutrição Rendimento |
topic |
Lycopersicon esculentum Estádios fenológicos Híbridos Nutrição Rendimento Lycopersicon esculentum Phenological stages Hybrids Nutrition Income CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Lycopersicon esculentum Phenological stages Hybrids Nutrition Income |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
description |
This study aimed to evaluate the cycle and the effect of calcium via floral and boron in the soil, production and occurrence of blossom-end rot in Italian tomato grown in different cropping seasons. The experiments were conducted at the field in the experimental area of the Universidade Federal of Santa Maria (UFSM), campus of Frederico Westphalen, RS, in the years 2012 and 2013. Experimental design was randomized blocks, factorial (2x2x3x3) with two hybrids tomato, two cropping seasons, the three frequencies of application of calcium, three doses of boron and four replications. The tomato hybrids were used San Vito and Netuno, with indeterminate growth habit and fruit Italian type, the first and second susceptible to blossom end rot tolerant. The cultivation was carried out in times of spring- summer and summer-autumn, the three boron doses applied were 0, 2 and 4 g.hole- 1 and the three frequencies floral application of calcium chloride 0.6 % were absent, application weekly and fortnightly. The transplanting was held on September 4, 2012 for the first season and the 26th of January 2013 for the second time. Plants were within the recommended handling techniques for culture. We evaluated the characteristics of phenology, plant height, production rates and incidence of blossom end rot. Analyzing the results it is observed that the hybrid Netuno showed higher early and most productive period, with a reduction in the incidence of blossom end rot, a higher number of fruits per plant and increased productivity. The spring-summer season showed better conditions for the development of culture, with prolongation of the cycle and increased productivity. In summer-fall acceleration occurred in the tomato crop cycle, with a decrease in productivity. The biweekly application of calcium was more effective, reducing the incidence of blossom-end rot and production of unmarketable fruits, increasing the total mass per plant and yield. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-10-07 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2014-10-07 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2014-03-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ZAMBAN, Débora Turchetto. PHENOLOGY AND EFFECT OF THE USE OF DOSES OF BORON AND CALCIUM ON ITALIAN TOMATO PRODUCTION IN TWO SEASONS GROWING. 2014. 77 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2014. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4923 |
identifier_str_mv |
ZAMBAN, Débora Turchetto. PHENOLOGY AND EFFECT OF THE USE OF DOSES OF BORON AND CALCIUM ON ITALIAN TOMATO PRODUCTION IN TWO SEASONS GROWING. 2014. 77 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2014. |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4923 |
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por |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
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UFSM |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
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