Autoempreendedorismo, empoderamento e precariedade: mulheres feirantes e as possibilidades de geração e manutenção de renda frente à crise da pandemia da covid-19
Ano de defesa: | 2023 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais
|
Departamento: |
Sociologia
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30719 |
Resumo: | Changes in the Brazilian labor market arising from the productive restructuring process significantly marked the beginning of flexible accumulation, generating implications for the “class that lives from work”, and even more so for the lives of Brazilian working women. With the Covid-19 pandemic, the labor scenario also suffers different implications, such as, mainly, the increase in unemployment. In the city of Santa Maria, in Rio Grande do Sul, in the first months of the pandemic there were around 10,000 layoffs, 4,000 of which in just 30 days. One of the alternatives found by workers was self-employed, self-managed, and informal work, which currently corresponds to about 39.6% of the employed Brazilian population, a category in which 70% are women, and it is in this scenario that entrepreneurship spreads as an alternative. In this sense, the following research aims to understand how the search for informal work took place, what are its implications, and the relationship between entrepreneurship and empowerment, based on reports from female marketers at Feito por Mulheres, a collective organization in the form of a street market, which emerged in the context of a pandemic in the city of Santa Maria, with a proposal to generate income only for women. This research also addresses the dynamics of micro-resistance in the face of the work crisis and the perception of marketers about the informal and formal modality in Brazil, in addition to problematizing the limits of self-employment, the influence of family history, and the construction of identity entrepreneurs. For the construction of this research, a Marxist theoretical framework was used, as well as readings of the sociology of work, and, in large part, the contributions of materialist and classist feminism. The chosen methodology is qualitative, using semi-structured interviews, socioeconomic questionnaires, and participant observation in some editions of the street market. |
id |
UFSM-20_8c310783914444e24d8fd5123c49198b |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/30719 |
network_acronym_str |
UFSM-20 |
network_name_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
2023-11-27T17:46:47Z2023-11-27T17:46:47Z2023-09-01http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30719Changes in the Brazilian labor market arising from the productive restructuring process significantly marked the beginning of flexible accumulation, generating implications for the “class that lives from work”, and even more so for the lives of Brazilian working women. With the Covid-19 pandemic, the labor scenario also suffers different implications, such as, mainly, the increase in unemployment. In the city of Santa Maria, in Rio Grande do Sul, in the first months of the pandemic there were around 10,000 layoffs, 4,000 of which in just 30 days. One of the alternatives found by workers was self-employed, self-managed, and informal work, which currently corresponds to about 39.6% of the employed Brazilian population, a category in which 70% are women, and it is in this scenario that entrepreneurship spreads as an alternative. In this sense, the following research aims to understand how the search for informal work took place, what are its implications, and the relationship between entrepreneurship and empowerment, based on reports from female marketers at Feito por Mulheres, a collective organization in the form of a street market, which emerged in the context of a pandemic in the city of Santa Maria, with a proposal to generate income only for women. This research also addresses the dynamics of micro-resistance in the face of the work crisis and the perception of marketers about the informal and formal modality in Brazil, in addition to problematizing the limits of self-employment, the influence of family history, and the construction of identity entrepreneurs. For the construction of this research, a Marxist theoretical framework was used, as well as readings of the sociology of work, and, in large part, the contributions of materialist and classist feminism. The chosen methodology is qualitative, using semi-structured interviews, socioeconomic questionnaires, and participant observation in some editions of the street market.As modificações no mercado de trabalho brasileiro advindas do processo de reestruturação produtiva marcaram significativamente o início da acumulação flexível, gerando implicações para a “classe-que-vive-do-trabalho”, e ainda mais para a vida das mulheres trabalhadoras brasileiras. Com a pandemia da Covid-19 o cenário trabalhista também sofre diferentes implicações, como, principalmente, o aumento do desemprego. Na cidade de Santa Maria, no Rio Grande do Sul, logo nos primeiros meses de pandemia houve cerca de 10 mil demissões, sendo 4 mil em apenas 30 dias. Uma das alternativas encontradas pelos trabalhadores foi o trabalho por conta própria, autogerenciado e informal, que, atualmente corresponde a cerca de 39,6% da população brasileira ocupada, categoria em que 70% são mulheres, e é nesse cenário que o empreendedorismo se propaga como alternativa. Nesse sentido, a seguinte pesquisa visa compreender de que maneira se deu a busca pelo trabalho informal, quais as suas implicações e a relação entre empreendedorismo e empoderamento, a partir de relatos de mulheres feirantes do Feito por Mulheres, uma organização coletiva em formato de feira, que surgiu no cenário de pandemia na cidade de Santa Maria, sendo uma proposta de geração de renda somente para mulheres. Essa pesquisa também aborda as dinâmicas de micro resistência frente à crise do trabalho e a percepção das feirantes sobre a modalidade informal e formal no Brasil, além de problematizar sobre os limites do trabalho por conta própria, a influência da trajetória familiar e a construção da identidade empreendedora. Para a construção dessa pesquisa foi utilizado um referencial teórico marxista, bem como leituras da sociologia do trabalho, e, em grande parte, as contribuições do feminismo materialista e classista. A metodologia escolhida é a qualitativa, com utilização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, questionário socioeconômico e observação participante em algumas edições da feira.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências Sociais e HumanasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências SociaisUFSMBrasilSociologiaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAutoempreendedorismoInformalidadeFeminização do trabalhoGêneroPandemiaSelf-entrepreneurshipInformalityFeminization of workGenderPandemicCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIAAutoempreendedorismo, empoderamento e precariedade: mulheres feirantes e as possibilidades de geração e manutenção de renda frente à crise da pandemia da covid-19Self-entrepreneurship, empowerment, and precariousness: women street market sellers and the possibilities of income generation and maintenance faced with the covid-19 pandemic crisisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisPicolotto, Everton Lazzarettihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5536778224404595Busso, MarinaNascimento, Janaína Xavier dohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9028599198922762Ribas, Gabriela Bastos7002000000096006006006006005401130c-a16a-45f6-8f0f-166dbbb57885a80a6921-fcd5-427d-b954-a2a51195a94cf4596f7d-9fb5-46a6-9ddc-8452334e8f965d43ea46-6dfe-4cf9-a7e3-ba9de09cd194reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGCS_2023_RIBAS_GABRIELA.pdfDIS_PPGCS_2023_RIBAS_GABRIELA.pdfDissertação de mestradoapplication/pdf873951http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/30719/1/DIS_PPGCS_2023_RIBAS_GABRIELA.pdfaccd03edcbb1064faf4bb796b84fa3aaMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/30719/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/30719/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD531/307192023-11-27 14:46:48.048oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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ório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestopendoar:39132023-11-27T17:46:48Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Autoempreendedorismo, empoderamento e precariedade: mulheres feirantes e as possibilidades de geração e manutenção de renda frente à crise da pandemia da covid-19 |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Self-entrepreneurship, empowerment, and precariousness: women street market sellers and the possibilities of income generation and maintenance faced with the covid-19 pandemic crisis |
title |
Autoempreendedorismo, empoderamento e precariedade: mulheres feirantes e as possibilidades de geração e manutenção de renda frente à crise da pandemia da covid-19 |
spellingShingle |
Autoempreendedorismo, empoderamento e precariedade: mulheres feirantes e as possibilidades de geração e manutenção de renda frente à crise da pandemia da covid-19 Ribas, Gabriela Bastos Autoempreendedorismo Informalidade Feminização do trabalho Gênero Pandemia Self-entrepreneurship Informality Feminization of work Gender Pandemic CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA |
title_short |
Autoempreendedorismo, empoderamento e precariedade: mulheres feirantes e as possibilidades de geração e manutenção de renda frente à crise da pandemia da covid-19 |
title_full |
Autoempreendedorismo, empoderamento e precariedade: mulheres feirantes e as possibilidades de geração e manutenção de renda frente à crise da pandemia da covid-19 |
title_fullStr |
Autoempreendedorismo, empoderamento e precariedade: mulheres feirantes e as possibilidades de geração e manutenção de renda frente à crise da pandemia da covid-19 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Autoempreendedorismo, empoderamento e precariedade: mulheres feirantes e as possibilidades de geração e manutenção de renda frente à crise da pandemia da covid-19 |
title_sort |
Autoempreendedorismo, empoderamento e precariedade: mulheres feirantes e as possibilidades de geração e manutenção de renda frente à crise da pandemia da covid-19 |
author |
Ribas, Gabriela Bastos |
author_facet |
Ribas, Gabriela Bastos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Picolotto, Everton Lazzaretti |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5536778224404595 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Busso, Marina |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Nascimento, Janaína Xavier do |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9028599198922762 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ribas, Gabriela Bastos |
contributor_str_mv |
Picolotto, Everton Lazzaretti Busso, Marina Nascimento, Janaína Xavier do |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Autoempreendedorismo Informalidade Feminização do trabalho Gênero Pandemia |
topic |
Autoempreendedorismo Informalidade Feminização do trabalho Gênero Pandemia Self-entrepreneurship Informality Feminization of work Gender Pandemic CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Self-entrepreneurship Informality Feminization of work Gender Pandemic |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA |
description |
Changes in the Brazilian labor market arising from the productive restructuring process significantly marked the beginning of flexible accumulation, generating implications for the “class that lives from work”, and even more so for the lives of Brazilian working women. With the Covid-19 pandemic, the labor scenario also suffers different implications, such as, mainly, the increase in unemployment. In the city of Santa Maria, in Rio Grande do Sul, in the first months of the pandemic there were around 10,000 layoffs, 4,000 of which in just 30 days. One of the alternatives found by workers was self-employed, self-managed, and informal work, which currently corresponds to about 39.6% of the employed Brazilian population, a category in which 70% are women, and it is in this scenario that entrepreneurship spreads as an alternative. In this sense, the following research aims to understand how the search for informal work took place, what are its implications, and the relationship between entrepreneurship and empowerment, based on reports from female marketers at Feito por Mulheres, a collective organization in the form of a street market, which emerged in the context of a pandemic in the city of Santa Maria, with a proposal to generate income only for women. This research also addresses the dynamics of micro-resistance in the face of the work crisis and the perception of marketers about the informal and formal modality in Brazil, in addition to problematizing the limits of self-employment, the influence of family history, and the construction of identity entrepreneurs. For the construction of this research, a Marxist theoretical framework was used, as well as readings of the sociology of work, and, in large part, the contributions of materialist and classist feminism. The chosen methodology is qualitative, using semi-structured interviews, socioeconomic questionnaires, and participant observation in some editions of the street market. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-27T17:46:47Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-27T17:46:47Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30719 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30719 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
700200000009 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 600 |
dc.relation.authority.fl_str_mv |
5401130c-a16a-45f6-8f0f-166dbbb57885 a80a6921-fcd5-427d-b954-a2a51195a94c f4596f7d-9fb5-46a6-9ddc-8452334e8f96 5d43ea46-6dfe-4cf9-a7e3-ba9de09cd194 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Sociologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
collection |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/30719/1/DIS_PPGCS_2023_RIBAS_GABRIELA.pdf http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/30719/2/license_rdf http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/30719/3/license.txt |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
accd03edcbb1064faf4bb796b84fa3aa 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075df |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1794524411578023936 |