Análise dos impactos dos veículos elétricos nos sistemas de distribuição considerando o modo V2G e o transporte de energia
Ano de defesa: | 2020 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Tecnologia |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica
|
Departamento: |
Engenharia Elétrica
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/22594 |
Resumo: | The aim of this master’s dissertation is to evaluate the insertion of electric vehicles (EVs) in a Distribution System through its energy charging and discharging modes. Motivated by the expansion of the EVs market and the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions into the atmosphere, it is proposed a methodology that estimates the impacts of EVs on a Distribution System. For this purpose, urban mobility patterns are used to estimate the behavior of EVs and electricity demand curves to interpret the consumption patterns of a Distribution System. In this way, Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) and Vehicle-to-home (V2H) modes are explored. Furthermore, EVs charging and discharging strategies considering conventional tariff and white tariff are applied. To analyze the system is observed the electrical aspects related to the powers, voltages, and the electrical losses for the IEEE 13 Bars System through some scenarios using Open Distribution System Simulator (OpenDSS) and Matlab software. In the economic analyses, the yearly values of electricity consumption for the same scenarios are evaluated. In addition, the energy transport between the bars and the state of charge (SOC) of EVs batteries over the time are analyzed. Through the computer simulations, it is concluded that the programmed charging and discharging, especially considering the hourly demand of the bars, is the best option among the strategies. For the present study, charging in the commercial and industrial bars and discharging in the residential bars proved to be the most successfully scenario since it presented the smallest increases in electrical losses, the best indices in power quality parameters and the best results under the economic point of view. |
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spelling |
2021-10-25T13:09:19Z2021-10-25T13:09:19Z2020-02-27http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/22594The aim of this master’s dissertation is to evaluate the insertion of electric vehicles (EVs) in a Distribution System through its energy charging and discharging modes. Motivated by the expansion of the EVs market and the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions into the atmosphere, it is proposed a methodology that estimates the impacts of EVs on a Distribution System. For this purpose, urban mobility patterns are used to estimate the behavior of EVs and electricity demand curves to interpret the consumption patterns of a Distribution System. In this way, Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) and Vehicle-to-home (V2H) modes are explored. Furthermore, EVs charging and discharging strategies considering conventional tariff and white tariff are applied. To analyze the system is observed the electrical aspects related to the powers, voltages, and the electrical losses for the IEEE 13 Bars System through some scenarios using Open Distribution System Simulator (OpenDSS) and Matlab software. In the economic analyses, the yearly values of electricity consumption for the same scenarios are evaluated. In addition, the energy transport between the bars and the state of charge (SOC) of EVs batteries over the time are analyzed. Through the computer simulations, it is concluded that the programmed charging and discharging, especially considering the hourly demand of the bars, is the best option among the strategies. For the present study, charging in the commercial and industrial bars and discharging in the residential bars proved to be the most successfully scenario since it presented the smallest increases in electrical losses, the best indices in power quality parameters and the best results under the economic point of view.O objetivo desta dissertação está em avaliar a inserção dos veículos elétricos (VEs) em um Sistema de Distribuição através dos seus modos de carregamento e descarregamento de energia. Motivado pela expansão do mercado de VEs, e pela diminuição da emissão de dióxido de carbono (CO2) na atmosfera, é proposto uma metodologia que estima os impactos dos VEs em um Sistema de Distribuição. Para isso, são utilizados os padrões de mobilidade urbana para estimar o comportamento dos VEs e as curvas de demanda de energia elétrica para interpretar os padrões de consumo de um Sistema de Distribuição. Dessa forma, exploram-se os modos Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) e Vehicle-to-home (V2H), além de estratégias de carregamento e descarregamento de VEs levando em consideração a tarifa convencional e a tarifa branca. Para a análise do sistema, são observados os aspectos elétricos referentes às potências, tensões, e perdas elétricas para o Sistema IEEE 13 Barras através de estudos de casos, utilizando os softwares Open Distribution System Simulator (OpenDSS) e Matlab. Já no estudo econômico, são avaliados os valores anuais de consumo de energia elétrica para os mesmos cenários. Além disso, é analisado o transporte de energia entre as barras, e o comportamento do state of charge (SOC) das baterias dos VEs ao longo do tempo. Através das simulações computacionais conclui-se que o carregamento e descarregamento programado, principalmente quando levado em consideração a demanda horaria das barras, é a melhor opção entre as estratégias analisadas. Para o sistema estudado, o carregamento nas barras comercial e industrial e o descarregamento nas barras residenciais se provou o cenário mais interessante, uma vez que apresentaram os menores aumentos nas perdas elétricas, os melhores índices nos parâmetros de qualidade de energia e os melhores resultados sob o ponto de vista econômico.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de TecnologiaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia ElétricaUFSMBrasilEngenharia ElétricaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVeículos elétricosTarifa horáriaVehicle-to-gridVehicle-to-homeOpenDSSElectric vehiclesHourly tariffCNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA ELETRICAAnálise dos impactos dos veículos elétricos nos sistemas de distribuição considerando o modo V2G e o transporte de energiaAnalysis of the impacts of electrical vehicles on distribution systems considering the V2G mode and power transportinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisSperandio, Mauriciohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8051956713222836Pereira, Paulo Ricardo da SilvaAbaide, Alzenira da RosaGarcia, Enoque Dutrahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7853152680870909Lazari, Gustavo Mores de300400000007600600600600c10ea980-716e-4f78-abbc-e94426a9da0c622fc5fb-efed-4795-9170-3bc8e2fe7be494abf340-8e98-4dda-adee-86b21bf49b153e00029a-ff6e-4e78-9f59-e957ef99c554594fadb0-90e7-4d0d-b9b1-84ca235da8bereponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGEE_2020_LAZARI_GUSTAVO.pdfDIS_PPGEE_2020_LAZARI_GUSTAVO.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf2684895http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/22594/1/DIS_PPGEE_2020_LAZARI_GUSTAVO.pdf26c3a6a70cb78e7f9fb51e99c619d9d8MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Análise dos impactos dos veículos elétricos nos sistemas de distribuição considerando o modo V2G e o transporte de energia |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Analysis of the impacts of electrical vehicles on distribution systems considering the V2G mode and power transport |
title |
Análise dos impactos dos veículos elétricos nos sistemas de distribuição considerando o modo V2G e o transporte de energia |
spellingShingle |
Análise dos impactos dos veículos elétricos nos sistemas de distribuição considerando o modo V2G e o transporte de energia Lazari, Gustavo Mores de Veículos elétricos Tarifa horária Vehicle-to-grid Vehicle-to-home OpenDSS Electric vehicles Hourly tariff CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA ELETRICA |
title_short |
Análise dos impactos dos veículos elétricos nos sistemas de distribuição considerando o modo V2G e o transporte de energia |
title_full |
Análise dos impactos dos veículos elétricos nos sistemas de distribuição considerando o modo V2G e o transporte de energia |
title_fullStr |
Análise dos impactos dos veículos elétricos nos sistemas de distribuição considerando o modo V2G e o transporte de energia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análise dos impactos dos veículos elétricos nos sistemas de distribuição considerando o modo V2G e o transporte de energia |
title_sort |
Análise dos impactos dos veículos elétricos nos sistemas de distribuição considerando o modo V2G e o transporte de energia |
author |
Lazari, Gustavo Mores de |
author_facet |
Lazari, Gustavo Mores de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Sperandio, Mauricio |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8051956713222836 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Paulo Ricardo da Silva |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Abaide, Alzenira da Rosa |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Garcia, Enoque Dutra |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7853152680870909 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lazari, Gustavo Mores de |
contributor_str_mv |
Sperandio, Mauricio Pereira, Paulo Ricardo da Silva Abaide, Alzenira da Rosa Garcia, Enoque Dutra |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Veículos elétricos Tarifa horária |
topic |
Veículos elétricos Tarifa horária Vehicle-to-grid Vehicle-to-home OpenDSS Electric vehicles Hourly tariff CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA ELETRICA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Vehicle-to-grid Vehicle-to-home OpenDSS Electric vehicles Hourly tariff |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA ELETRICA |
description |
The aim of this master’s dissertation is to evaluate the insertion of electric vehicles (EVs) in a Distribution System through its energy charging and discharging modes. Motivated by the expansion of the EVs market and the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions into the atmosphere, it is proposed a methodology that estimates the impacts of EVs on a Distribution System. For this purpose, urban mobility patterns are used to estimate the behavior of EVs and electricity demand curves to interpret the consumption patterns of a Distribution System. In this way, Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) and Vehicle-to-home (V2H) modes are explored. Furthermore, EVs charging and discharging strategies considering conventional tariff and white tariff are applied. To analyze the system is observed the electrical aspects related to the powers, voltages, and the electrical losses for the IEEE 13 Bars System through some scenarios using Open Distribution System Simulator (OpenDSS) and Matlab software. In the economic analyses, the yearly values of electricity consumption for the same scenarios are evaluated. In addition, the energy transport between the bars and the state of charge (SOC) of EVs batteries over the time are analyzed. Through the computer simulations, it is concluded that the programmed charging and discharging, especially considering the hourly demand of the bars, is the best option among the strategies. For the present study, charging in the commercial and industrial bars and discharging in the residential bars proved to be the most successfully scenario since it presented the smallest increases in electrical losses, the best indices in power quality parameters and the best results under the economic point of view. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-27 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-25T13:09:19Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-25T13:09:19Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/22594 |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/22594 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
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por |
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300400000007 |
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600 600 600 600 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Tecnologia |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Engenharia Elétrica |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Tecnologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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