O papel da fantasia em crianças face ao ato cirúrgico
Ano de defesa: | 2015 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia
|
Departamento: |
Psicologia
|
País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10349 |
Resumo: | Surgery is an experience that brings uncomfortable examinations and discomfort and can often become an incomprehensible and traumatic experience. In the case of pediatric surgery, there is a belief that children are not always in a position to understand and deal with what surgery encompasses, considering that their psychic apparatus is still being formed. These procedures are, obviously, accompanied by numerous fantasies in an attempt to defense themselves and recover emotional balance to be able to face the situation. Therefore, this was a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study to investigate children s fantasies the day before surgery, in psychoanalytic theory. Seven children were included, of both sexes, five to twelve years old, admitted in a public hospital for surgery during 2014. Play Time and Fables Test were used as instruments. The implementation of the instruments was performed in a single moment, recorded, transcribed verbatim and the data was then passed through content analysis. The participants expressed the perception of themselves as defective and possessed feelings of fragility, helplessness and had many fears. The presence of frightening and elaborative fantasies was identified as a defense attempt and a way of making sense of surgical experience. It was concluded that the fantasies had a paradoxical role; that is, even if they constituted a regressive defense, they proved to be protective structure and helped to make sense of the surgical experience. |
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2016-04-072016-04-072015-05-22PFEIFER, Paula Moraes. The role of fantasy in children facing surgery. 2015. 101 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2015.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10349Surgery is an experience that brings uncomfortable examinations and discomfort and can often become an incomprehensible and traumatic experience. In the case of pediatric surgery, there is a belief that children are not always in a position to understand and deal with what surgery encompasses, considering that their psychic apparatus is still being formed. These procedures are, obviously, accompanied by numerous fantasies in an attempt to defense themselves and recover emotional balance to be able to face the situation. Therefore, this was a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study to investigate children s fantasies the day before surgery, in psychoanalytic theory. Seven children were included, of both sexes, five to twelve years old, admitted in a public hospital for surgery during 2014. Play Time and Fables Test were used as instruments. The implementation of the instruments was performed in a single moment, recorded, transcribed verbatim and the data was then passed through content analysis. The participants expressed the perception of themselves as defective and possessed feelings of fragility, helplessness and had many fears. The presence of frightening and elaborative fantasies was identified as a defense attempt and a way of making sense of surgical experience. It was concluded that the fantasies had a paradoxical role; that is, even if they constituted a regressive defense, they proved to be protective structure and helped to make sense of the surgical experience.A cirurgia é uma experiência que traz consigo exames incômodos e mal-estares, tornando-se, muitas vezes, uma experiência incompreensível e traumatizante. No caso da cirurgia pediátrica, existe a crença de que a criança, na medida em que, por estar com o aparelho psíquico ainda em formação, nem sempre tem condições para compreender e lidar com o que a cirurgia mobiliza. Estes procedimentos, naturalmente, são acompanhados de inúmeras fantasias, como tentativa de defesa e de reestabelecimento de equilíbrio emocional para conseguir enfrentar essa situação. Para tanto, realizou-se estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório que se propôs a investigar as fantasias presentes em crianças no dia anterior à cirurgia, dentro de um referencial teórico psicanalítico. Foram incluídas sete crianças, de ambos os sexos, com idade de cinco a doze anos, internadas em hospital público para realização de cirurgia durante o ano de 2014. Utilizaram-se como instrumentos A Hora do Jogo e o Teste das Fábulas, aplicados em um único momento, tendo sido gravados e transcritos na íntegra; os dados passaram por análise de conteúdo. Os participantes expressaram a percepção de si enquanto defeituosos, bem como sentimentos de fragilidade, desamparo e diversos medos. Identificou-se a presença de fantasias atemorizantes e elaborativas como tentativa de defesa e de atribuir sentido à experiência cirúrgica. Concluiuse que a fantasia manteve seu papel paradoxal, isto é, ao mesmo em que se constituiu em uma defesa regressiva, revelou-se uma estrutura protetora, auxiliando a atribuir sentido pessoal à cirurgia.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em PsicologiaUFSMBRPsicologiaPsicanálisePsicologiaFantasiasCirurgia pediátricaPré-operatórioPsychoanalysisPsychologyFantasiesPediatric surgeryPreoperativeCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIAO papel da fantasia em crianças face ao ato cirúrgicoThe role of fantasy in children facing surgeryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisQuintana, Alberto Manuelhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7464902899875284Pereira, Caroline Rubin Rossatohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1255468125800328Ruschel, Patricia Pereirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4279054422584484http://lattes.cnpq.br/4039220149219280Pfeifer, Paula Moraes700700000001400500300300300951a8e6d-10e4-495f-97ca-ae4fcdace07230409285-74fe-4f78-bef3-692f5f6f7c42a1c25e10-4ed7-4ca2-a72a-9115e5bacba6b11a2d3a-de6b-40ad-ae84-885e9a59a57ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALPFEIFER, PAULA MORAES.pdfapplication/pdf859221http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/10349/1/PFEIFER%2c%20PAULA%20MORAES.pdf79d71afcfefb75abcf0b6b105f54a460MD51TEXTPFEIFER, PAULA MORAES.pdf.txtPFEIFER, PAULA MORAES.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain170115http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/10349/2/PFEIFER%2c%20PAULA%20MORAES.pdf.txta2d5aab04e02a1747a91d17f3354ee45MD52THUMBNAILPFEIFER, PAULA MORAES.pdf.jpgPFEIFER, PAULA MORAES.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4532http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/10349/3/PFEIFER%2c%20PAULA%20MORAES.pdf.jpga284e66e64ee939a3c519705ec2ee517MD531/103492022-09-06 10:36:38.157oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/10349Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-09-06T13:36:38Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O papel da fantasia em crianças face ao ato cirúrgico |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
The role of fantasy in children facing surgery |
title |
O papel da fantasia em crianças face ao ato cirúrgico |
spellingShingle |
O papel da fantasia em crianças face ao ato cirúrgico Pfeifer, Paula Moraes Psicanálise Psicologia Fantasias Cirurgia pediátrica Pré-operatório Psychoanalysis Psychology Fantasies Pediatric surgery Preoperative CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
title_short |
O papel da fantasia em crianças face ao ato cirúrgico |
title_full |
O papel da fantasia em crianças face ao ato cirúrgico |
title_fullStr |
O papel da fantasia em crianças face ao ato cirúrgico |
title_full_unstemmed |
O papel da fantasia em crianças face ao ato cirúrgico |
title_sort |
O papel da fantasia em crianças face ao ato cirúrgico |
author |
Pfeifer, Paula Moraes |
author_facet |
Pfeifer, Paula Moraes |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Quintana, Alberto Manuel |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7464902899875284 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Caroline Rubin Rossato |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1255468125800328 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Ruschel, Patricia Pereira |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4279054422584484 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4039220149219280 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pfeifer, Paula Moraes |
contributor_str_mv |
Quintana, Alberto Manuel Pereira, Caroline Rubin Rossato Ruschel, Patricia Pereira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Psicanálise Psicologia Fantasias Cirurgia pediátrica Pré-operatório |
topic |
Psicanálise Psicologia Fantasias Cirurgia pediátrica Pré-operatório Psychoanalysis Psychology Fantasies Pediatric surgery Preoperative CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Psychoanalysis Psychology Fantasies Pediatric surgery Preoperative |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
description |
Surgery is an experience that brings uncomfortable examinations and discomfort and can often become an incomprehensible and traumatic experience. In the case of pediatric surgery, there is a belief that children are not always in a position to understand and deal with what surgery encompasses, considering that their psychic apparatus is still being formed. These procedures are, obviously, accompanied by numerous fantasies in an attempt to defense themselves and recover emotional balance to be able to face the situation. Therefore, this was a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study to investigate children s fantasies the day before surgery, in psychoanalytic theory. Seven children were included, of both sexes, five to twelve years old, admitted in a public hospital for surgery during 2014. Play Time and Fables Test were used as instruments. The implementation of the instruments was performed in a single moment, recorded, transcribed verbatim and the data was then passed through content analysis. The participants expressed the perception of themselves as defective and possessed feelings of fragility, helplessness and had many fears. The presence of frightening and elaborative fantasies was identified as a defense attempt and a way of making sense of surgical experience. It was concluded that the fantasies had a paradoxical role; that is, even if they constituted a regressive defense, they proved to be protective structure and helped to make sense of the surgical experience. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-05-22 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-07 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-07 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
PFEIFER, Paula Moraes. The role of fantasy in children facing surgery. 2015. 101 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2015. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10349 |
identifier_str_mv |
PFEIFER, Paula Moraes. The role of fantasy in children facing surgery. 2015. 101 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2015. |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10349 |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
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