Triagem auditiva neonatal: um programa experimental

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2006
Autor(a) principal: Gatto, Cladi Inês
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Fonoaudiologia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6442
Resumo: The hearing loss (HL) causes significant disturbance to the personal development and it is of high prevalence among the congenital deficiencies. The early detection and intervention are basic to minimize the damages caused for the HL. The newborn hearing screening (NHS) is an important alternative for the early detection of the HL. The objective of this work was promote the implantation of a program of optional newborn hearing screening , evaluating the auditory function of the newborn children, identifying the auditory alterations, the pointers of more frequent auditory risk and analyzing the factors that had intervened with the development of the considered program of NHS. The sample was composed in 225 newborn of a city hospital, evaluated in maternity and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) by means of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE). The first auditory selection occurred before leaving the hospital. The 100 children who had failed in the first hearing screening would have to return in 15 days for a re-test. The children had been directed for the stage of diagnosis 10 that had remained with fail in the second hearing screening. Of four children that they had appeared for braistem evoked response audiometry (BERA) the auditory alteration was confirmed in all they. It does not have significant statistics difference between the groups with and without risk pointers in the first auditory selection, being this significant difference in the second selection. The children of the NICU had gotten, significantly, more resulted fail of what of the maternity. The result passes prevailed for the feminine sex and the right ear. It did not have significant difference between the results gotten after and before 24 hours of life. It was gotten the end of the stages proposals 14,22% of evasion with predominance for the group with risk pointers. It is concluded that one-third of the evaluated children had risk pointers to HL, being the permanence in NICU the most frequent. The occurrence of auditory alterations in the sample was superior to the related literature. Was gotten high fail results in the first hearing screening, which significantly had been reduced in the second hearing screening. Some factors, as environment of accomplishment, experience of the appraiser, participation of the team of the hospital and time of permanence of the newborn child in the joint lodging, had intervened with the results of the first hearing screening. The evasion in the second hearing screening and the stage of the diagnosis was the main difficulty found during the development of the program.
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spelling Triagem auditiva neonatal: um programa experimentalNewborn hearing screening: an experimental programTriagem neonatalPerda auditivaRecém-nascidoNeonatal screeningHearing lossNewbornCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIAThe hearing loss (HL) causes significant disturbance to the personal development and it is of high prevalence among the congenital deficiencies. The early detection and intervention are basic to minimize the damages caused for the HL. The newborn hearing screening (NHS) is an important alternative for the early detection of the HL. The objective of this work was promote the implantation of a program of optional newborn hearing screening , evaluating the auditory function of the newborn children, identifying the auditory alterations, the pointers of more frequent auditory risk and analyzing the factors that had intervened with the development of the considered program of NHS. The sample was composed in 225 newborn of a city hospital, evaluated in maternity and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) by means of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE). The first auditory selection occurred before leaving the hospital. The 100 children who had failed in the first hearing screening would have to return in 15 days for a re-test. The children had been directed for the stage of diagnosis 10 that had remained with fail in the second hearing screening. Of four children that they had appeared for braistem evoked response audiometry (BERA) the auditory alteration was confirmed in all they. It does not have significant statistics difference between the groups with and without risk pointers in the first auditory selection, being this significant difference in the second selection. The children of the NICU had gotten, significantly, more resulted fail of what of the maternity. The result passes prevailed for the feminine sex and the right ear. It did not have significant difference between the results gotten after and before 24 hours of life. It was gotten the end of the stages proposals 14,22% of evasion with predominance for the group with risk pointers. It is concluded that one-third of the evaluated children had risk pointers to HL, being the permanence in NICU the most frequent. The occurrence of auditory alterations in the sample was superior to the related literature. Was gotten high fail results in the first hearing screening, which significantly had been reduced in the second hearing screening. Some factors, as environment of accomplishment, experience of the appraiser, participation of the team of the hospital and time of permanence of the newborn child in the joint lodging, had intervened with the results of the first hearing screening. The evasion in the second hearing screening and the stage of the diagnosis was the main difficulty found during the development of the program.A deficiência auditiva (DA) acarreta transtornos significativos ao desenvolvimento pessoal e é de alta prevalência dentre as deficiências congênitas. A detecção e intervenção precoce são fundamentais para minimizar os prejuízos ocasionados pela DA. A triagem auditiva neonatal (TAN) é uma importante alternativa para a detecção precoce da DA. O objetivo deste trabalho foi promover a implantação de um programa de triagem auditiva neonatal opcional (TANO), avaliando a função auditiva dos recém-nascidos, identificando as alterações auditivas, os indicadores de risco auditivo mais freqüentes e analisando os fatores que interferiram no desenvolvimento do programa de TAN proposto. A amostra compôs-se de 225 recémnascidos de um hospital municipal, avaliados na maternidade e UTI Neonatal por meio de emissões otoacústicas evocadas transientes (EOAET). A primeira triagem auditiva ocorreu antes da alta hospitalar. As 100 crianças que falharam na primeira triagem auditiva deveriam retornar em 15 dias para reteste. Foram encaminhadas para a etapa de diagnóstico as 10 crianças que permaneceram com falha na segunda triagem auditiva. Das quatro crianças que compareceram para avaliação de Potencial Evocado Auditivo de Tronco Encefálico (PEATE) a alteração auditiva foi confirmada em todas elas. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos com e sem indicadores de risco na primeira triagem auditiva, sendo esta diferença significativa na segunda triagem. As crianças da UTI Neonatal obtiveram, significativamente, mais resultados falha do que as da maternidade. O resultado passa prevaleceu para o sexo feminino e para a orelha direita. Não houve diferença significativa entre os resultados obtidos antes e após 24 horas de vida. Obteve-se ao final das etapas propostas 14,22% de evasão, com predomínio para o grupo com indicadores de risco. Concluiu-se que um terço das crianças avaliadas tinham indicadores de risco para DA, sendo a permanência em UTI Neonatal o mais freqüente. A ocorrência de alterações auditivas na amostra foi superior à referida pela literatura. Obteve-se elevado número de resultados falha na primeira triagem auditiva, os quais foram significativamente reduzidos na segunda triagem. Alguns fatores como o ambiente de realização, a experiência do avaliador, a participação da equipe do hospital e o tempo de permanência do neonato no alojamento conjunto podem ter influenciado os resultados da primeira triagem auditiva. A evasão na segunda triagem auditiva e na etapa do diagnóstico foi a principal dificuldade encontrada durante o desenvolvimento do programa.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBRFonoaudiologiaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação HumanaTochetto, Tania Mariahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8143803500058249Teixeira, Adriane Ribeirohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3147833351413837Weinmann, Angela Regina Macielhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9151119377173425Gatto, Cladi Inês2006-11-132006-11-132006-07-06info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfGATTO, Cladi Inês. Newborn hearing screening: an experimental program. 2006. 83 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fonoaudiologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2006.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6442porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2023-01-09T19:06:20Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/6442Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2023-01-09T19:06:20Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Triagem auditiva neonatal: um programa experimental
Newborn hearing screening: an experimental program
title Triagem auditiva neonatal: um programa experimental
spellingShingle Triagem auditiva neonatal: um programa experimental
Gatto, Cladi Inês
Triagem neonatal
Perda auditiva
Recém-nascido
Neonatal screening
Hearing loss
Newborn
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA
title_short Triagem auditiva neonatal: um programa experimental
title_full Triagem auditiva neonatal: um programa experimental
title_fullStr Triagem auditiva neonatal: um programa experimental
title_full_unstemmed Triagem auditiva neonatal: um programa experimental
title_sort Triagem auditiva neonatal: um programa experimental
author Gatto, Cladi Inês
author_facet Gatto, Cladi Inês
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Tochetto, Tania Maria
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8143803500058249
Teixeira, Adriane Ribeiro
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3147833351413837
Weinmann, Angela Regina Maciel
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9151119377173425
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gatto, Cladi Inês
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Triagem neonatal
Perda auditiva
Recém-nascido
Neonatal screening
Hearing loss
Newborn
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA
topic Triagem neonatal
Perda auditiva
Recém-nascido
Neonatal screening
Hearing loss
Newborn
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA
description The hearing loss (HL) causes significant disturbance to the personal development and it is of high prevalence among the congenital deficiencies. The early detection and intervention are basic to minimize the damages caused for the HL. The newborn hearing screening (NHS) is an important alternative for the early detection of the HL. The objective of this work was promote the implantation of a program of optional newborn hearing screening , evaluating the auditory function of the newborn children, identifying the auditory alterations, the pointers of more frequent auditory risk and analyzing the factors that had intervened with the development of the considered program of NHS. The sample was composed in 225 newborn of a city hospital, evaluated in maternity and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) by means of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE). The first auditory selection occurred before leaving the hospital. The 100 children who had failed in the first hearing screening would have to return in 15 days for a re-test. The children had been directed for the stage of diagnosis 10 that had remained with fail in the second hearing screening. Of four children that they had appeared for braistem evoked response audiometry (BERA) the auditory alteration was confirmed in all they. It does not have significant statistics difference between the groups with and without risk pointers in the first auditory selection, being this significant difference in the second selection. The children of the NICU had gotten, significantly, more resulted fail of what of the maternity. The result passes prevailed for the feminine sex and the right ear. It did not have significant difference between the results gotten after and before 24 hours of life. It was gotten the end of the stages proposals 14,22% of evasion with predominance for the group with risk pointers. It is concluded that one-third of the evaluated children had risk pointers to HL, being the permanence in NICU the most frequent. The occurrence of auditory alterations in the sample was superior to the related literature. Was gotten high fail results in the first hearing screening, which significantly had been reduced in the second hearing screening. Some factors, as environment of accomplishment, experience of the appraiser, participation of the team of the hospital and time of permanence of the newborn child in the joint lodging, had intervened with the results of the first hearing screening. The evasion in the second hearing screening and the stage of the diagnosis was the main difficulty found during the development of the program.
publishDate 2006
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2006-11-13
2006-11-13
2006-07-06
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv GATTO, Cladi Inês. Newborn hearing screening: an experimental program. 2006. 83 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fonoaudiologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2006.
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6442
identifier_str_mv GATTO, Cladi Inês. Newborn hearing screening: an experimental program. 2006. 83 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fonoaudiologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2006.
url http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6442
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Fonoaudiologia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Fonoaudiologia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
collection Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com
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