Hidrotiolação regio e estereosseletiva de sistemas diínos: síntese e reatividade de (Z)-tioeninos
Ano de defesa: | 2022 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química
|
Departamento: |
Química
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/24117 |
Resumo: | Sulfur compounds are important building blocks in Organic Chemistry. The class of vinyl sulfides stands out for its versatility and applicability in the synthesis of new structures. Due to the relevance of these compounds, we intend to find a new methodology for the regio and stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-thioenynes a direct hydrothiolation of conjugated 1,3-diynes promoted by lithium thiolate. A systematic study of the reaction conditions revealed that the presence of ethanol played an essential role in obtaining (Z)-thioenyne compounds with yields between 50 and 93%. The standard reaction conditions were compatible with different functional groups in the substrates, such as alkyl and propargyl alcohols, as well as aryl variations with electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups. Based on the data obtained, we verified that in this hydrothiolation reaction, lithium thiolate, formed by the reaction n-butyllithium with elemental sulfur, promotes an anti-pathway addition to carbon-carbon triple bond and the concomitant trapping of hydrogen from ethanol by the formed vinyl anion. The (Z)-thioenynes obtained by the described method proved to be versatile substrates for the synthesis of functionalized thiophenes through copper-catalyzed electrophilic cyclization reactions with diphenyl diselenide. |
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2022-04-20T17:19:27Z2022-04-20T17:19:27Z2022-03-10http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/24117Sulfur compounds are important building blocks in Organic Chemistry. The class of vinyl sulfides stands out for its versatility and applicability in the synthesis of new structures. Due to the relevance of these compounds, we intend to find a new methodology for the regio and stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-thioenynes a direct hydrothiolation of conjugated 1,3-diynes promoted by lithium thiolate. A systematic study of the reaction conditions revealed that the presence of ethanol played an essential role in obtaining (Z)-thioenyne compounds with yields between 50 and 93%. The standard reaction conditions were compatible with different functional groups in the substrates, such as alkyl and propargyl alcohols, as well as aryl variations with electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups. Based on the data obtained, we verified that in this hydrothiolation reaction, lithium thiolate, formed by the reaction n-butyllithium with elemental sulfur, promotes an anti-pathway addition to carbon-carbon triple bond and the concomitant trapping of hydrogen from ethanol by the formed vinyl anion. The (Z)-thioenynes obtained by the described method proved to be versatile substrates for the synthesis of functionalized thiophenes through copper-catalyzed electrophilic cyclization reactions with diphenyl diselenide.Compostos sulfurados são importantes blocos construtores em Química Orgânica. A classe dos sulfetos vinílicos se destacam pela sua versatilidade e aplicabilidade na síntese de novas estruturas. Devido a relevância destes compostos, buscamos encontrar uma nova metodologia para a síntese regio e estereosseletiva de (Z)-tioeninos a partir de reações de hidrotiolação direta de 1,3-diínos conjugados promovida por tiolato de lítio. Um estudo sistemático das condições reacionais revelou que a presença de etanol desempenha um papel essencial para obtenção dos compostos (Z)-tioeninos com rendimentos entre 50 a 93%. As condições de reação padrão foram compatíveis com distintos grupos funcionais nos substratos, como álcoois alquílicos e propargílicos além de variações arílicas com grupos doadores e retirados de densidade eletrônica. Com base nos dados obtidos, verificamos que nesta reação de hidrotiolação, o tiolato de lítio, formado a partir da reação de n-butil lítio com enxofre elementar, promove uma adição anti à ligação tripla carbono-carbono e o concomitante aprisionamento do hidrogênio do etanol pelo ânion vinil formado. Os (Z)-tioeninos obtidos pelo método descrito provaram ser substratos versáteis para a síntese de tiofenos funcionalizados através de reações de ciclização eletrofílica catalisadas por cobre com disseleneto de difenila.Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências Naturais e ExatasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em QuímicaUFSMBrasilQuímicaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTioeninosTiolTiolatoSulfetos vinílicosEninosAlcinosThioenynesThiolateVinyl sulfidesEnynesAlkynesCNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICAHidrotiolação regio e estereosseletiva de sistemas diínos: síntese e reatividade de (Z)-tioeninosRegio and stereoselective hydrothiolation of diyne systems: synthesis and reactivity of (Z)-thioenyneinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisZeni, Gilson Rogériohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2355575631197937Dornelles, LucianoBotteselle, Giancarlo Di VaccariAzeredo, Juliano Braun dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4855810204182910Welter, Luiz Eduardo100600000000600600600600600600b21a898a-0ab0-4f33-b980-2b55ef590b94cc29da43-4378-4e3f-9bac-6ead3c0584c988ff8616-1678-47c5-b3c5-9a8e5085844f0b8dde9d-0e12-4bf7-93df-dc116b148a69dc457fc7-62e6-4916-a75f-60ff5f812f97reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGQUÍMICA_2022_WELTER_LUIZ.pdfDIS_PPGQUÍMICA_2022_WELTER_LUIZ.pdfDissertação de mestradoapplication/pdf6389094http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/24117/1/DIS_PPGQU%c3%8dMICA_2022_WELTER_LUIZ.pdf4f8caae0b21b8c09112f35b8e634a667MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/24117/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/24117/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD531/241172022-04-20 14:19:27.465oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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 Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-04-20T17:19:27Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Hidrotiolação regio e estereosseletiva de sistemas diínos: síntese e reatividade de (Z)-tioeninos |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Regio and stereoselective hydrothiolation of diyne systems: synthesis and reactivity of (Z)-thioenyne |
title |
Hidrotiolação regio e estereosseletiva de sistemas diínos: síntese e reatividade de (Z)-tioeninos |
spellingShingle |
Hidrotiolação regio e estereosseletiva de sistemas diínos: síntese e reatividade de (Z)-tioeninos Welter, Luiz Eduardo Tioeninos Tiol Tiolato Sulfetos vinílicos Eninos Alcinos Thioenynes Thiolate Vinyl sulfides Enynes Alkynes CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA |
title_short |
Hidrotiolação regio e estereosseletiva de sistemas diínos: síntese e reatividade de (Z)-tioeninos |
title_full |
Hidrotiolação regio e estereosseletiva de sistemas diínos: síntese e reatividade de (Z)-tioeninos |
title_fullStr |
Hidrotiolação regio e estereosseletiva de sistemas diínos: síntese e reatividade de (Z)-tioeninos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hidrotiolação regio e estereosseletiva de sistemas diínos: síntese e reatividade de (Z)-tioeninos |
title_sort |
Hidrotiolação regio e estereosseletiva de sistemas diínos: síntese e reatividade de (Z)-tioeninos |
author |
Welter, Luiz Eduardo |
author_facet |
Welter, Luiz Eduardo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Zeni, Gilson Rogério |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2355575631197937 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Dornelles, Luciano |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Botteselle, Giancarlo Di Vaccari |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Azeredo, Juliano Braun de |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4855810204182910 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Welter, Luiz Eduardo |
contributor_str_mv |
Zeni, Gilson Rogério Dornelles, Luciano Botteselle, Giancarlo Di Vaccari Azeredo, Juliano Braun de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Tioeninos Tiol Tiolato Sulfetos vinílicos Eninos Alcinos |
topic |
Tioeninos Tiol Tiolato Sulfetos vinílicos Eninos Alcinos Thioenynes Thiolate Vinyl sulfides Enynes Alkynes CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Thioenynes Thiolate Vinyl sulfides Enynes Alkynes |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA |
description |
Sulfur compounds are important building blocks in Organic Chemistry. The class of vinyl sulfides stands out for its versatility and applicability in the synthesis of new structures. Due to the relevance of these compounds, we intend to find a new methodology for the regio and stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-thioenynes a direct hydrothiolation of conjugated 1,3-diynes promoted by lithium thiolate. A systematic study of the reaction conditions revealed that the presence of ethanol played an essential role in obtaining (Z)-thioenyne compounds with yields between 50 and 93%. The standard reaction conditions were compatible with different functional groups in the substrates, such as alkyl and propargyl alcohols, as well as aryl variations with electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups. Based on the data obtained, we verified that in this hydrothiolation reaction, lithium thiolate, formed by the reaction n-butyllithium with elemental sulfur, promotes an anti-pathway addition to carbon-carbon triple bond and the concomitant trapping of hydrogen from ethanol by the formed vinyl anion. The (Z)-thioenynes obtained by the described method proved to be versatile substrates for the synthesis of functionalized thiophenes through copper-catalyzed electrophilic cyclization reactions with diphenyl diselenide. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-20T17:19:27Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-20T17:19:27Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-10 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/24117 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/24117 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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100600000000 |
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600 600 600 600 600 600 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
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Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Química |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
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