Precipitações pluviométricas na eficiência do Baculovírus Anticarsia gemmatalis NPV na cultura da soja

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Pessôa, Valter Martins
• Orientador(a): Moscardi, Flavio
• Banca de defesa: Ramos, Vânia Maria , Neves, Pedro Manuel Oliveira Janeiro
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Oeste Paulista
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Agronomia
• Departamento: Ciências Agrárias
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: controle biológico; fatores abióticos; vírus; glycine max
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: biological control; abiotic factors; virus; glycine max
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA
• Link de acesso: http://bdtd.unoeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/565

The Anticarsia gemmatalis nucleopolyhedrovirus (AgMNPV) is important in controlling the caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis. However, environmental factors such as rainfall after application may reduce its efficiency. This study evaluated the impact of rainfall, with different intensities 0, 10, 20, and 30 mm, respectively, using a time of 20 minutes for precipitation of 10 mm, 40 minutes for precipitation of 20 mm and 60 minutes when precipitation was 30 mm. The precipitations were carried out with the aid of micro-sprinklers in a green house on the efficiency AgMNPV produced in lyophilized form and macerated in control of A. gemmatalis. Bioassays for efficiency of virus were conducted under laboratory conditions (70 ± 10%, 25 ± 20C) in a completely randomized in a factorial 4 (rainfall intensities) x 2 (virus formulations, lyophilized and macerated) with 4 repetitions. The experimental unit consisted of a bowl of soybean plants. The results show that rainfall up to 30 mm did not reduce the mortality of larvae caused by AgMNPV in both forms of production, macerated and lyophilized. The difference was reported as the shape of production of baculovirus, and the mash product caused higher mortality of larvae from the third day after the application, with a mortality rate above 90% by the sixth day of application of the virus. Since the baculovirus in lyophilized form, after the third day of the application of the virus, there was a marked reduction in mortality of larvae reaching 40% on the sixth day.