Investigando a experiência musical

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Mulin, Priscila Bernardo
• Orientador(a): Giora, Regina Célia Faria Amaro
• Banca de defesa: Masini, Elcie Aparecida Fortes Salzano , Moraes, Bernadete Silveira
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Educação, Arte e História da Cultura
• Departamento: Educação, Arte e História
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: experiência musical; contexto sonoro-musical; tipos de comportamento musical; musicoterapia; fenomenologia
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: musical experience; sound-musical context; types of musical behavior; music therapy; phenomenology
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::ARTES::MUSICA
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/24816

This research aimed to describe different relationships established between music and human experience, investigating how people perceive, experience and make sense of this kind of experience. Therefore, at first it was held an exploratory research on the subject, in which it resorted to literature from different areas that study the music. This step led to important reflections about the possibilities and difficulties of investigating the musical experience, with the conductor axis of reflection and subsequent design of the research method, three references: Types of Musical behaviors described by Theodor W. Adorno, Music Therapy as na educational course and favoring of musical experience and the Phenomenology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty perception. Secondly, trying to get even closer to the experience, it was adopted a phenomenological perspective, which was placed in suspension possible theoretical frameworks that explain the musical experience. For this, it was used for investigation the musical experience the Sound-Musical History, a material in which the research subjects recorded their musical experiences from a chronological organization (family descendants to adult life) and specific questionnaires about their habits and musical preferences. The research subjects were three students of the specialization course in Music Therapy aged from 29 to 33 years. Four aspects quite present in the research subjects' reports stood constituting an interesting cutout for description of musical experiences of the subjects, the places where the musical experiences were favored, people who shared or generated these experiences, the sound sources and references to artistic and cultural universe. All these four aspects were called Sound-Musical Context. How nomothetic analysis results that laced the musical experiences of the subjects, it was observed that the elements of the Sound-Musical Context provide direct contact of the subject with the music, and so these aspects can be considered as the "objective factors "the musical experience, while the way that subjects relate and attach meaning to them, the" subjective aspects "of the experience. A trajectory of continuity in the musical experience that starts from the contact with the music and the sounds of the surroundings, from the musical actions and constituting the preferred musical experiences of each subject, were also observed. Therefore, the Sound-Musical Context, when designed from a chronological perspective, can clarify some nuances of the complex relationship between music and human experience, helping to get the structure of the phenomenon of musical experience.