Potencial de leveduras no controle biológico da podridão verde do inhame
Ano de defesa: | 2016 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia
|
Departamento: |
Departamento de Agronomia
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6069 |
Resumo: | The yam (Dioscorea cayennensis Lam.), Also called yam-the-coast or yams-the-coast belongs to Dioscoreaceae family. This culture is affected by various diseases, the green rot one of the most important, as it causes loss of biological deterioration of tubers during transport and storage. It is caused by the fungus Penicillium sclerotigenum. To control the disease is recommended chemical treatment with fungicides based on benomyl or thiabendazole. However, chemical control induces resistance, and contaminates the environment with the need for alternatives to control. Biological control becomes a promising alternative with considerable success in the control of diseases pre and post-harvest. Among the antagonists used in biological control are the yeast. Thus, the aim of this research was to select yeast isolates and evaluate these as the biocontrol mechanisms. Yeasts were obtained from fragments of leaves, tubers and healthy yam. The P. sclerotigenum isolates used in the pathogenicity and biocontrol tests were isolated from tubers with typical symptoms of the disease. The pathogenicity test was conducted with ten isolated, and the isolated PES 02, the most aggressive and selected for the biocontrol assay. In selecting yeast fifteen isolates were highlighted by reducing the average lesion diameter, being positive for killer toxin, producing volatile compounds and biofilm production. This result supported the biocontrol test, which stood out as the green yams rot biocontrol agents the yeast LEV 02 and LEV 09. These two yeasts were evaluated for resistance induction in tubers through the production of enzymes ascorbate peroxidase (APX ) and catalase (CAT). A variation in enzyme levels in the treated tubers with the pathogen and yeast was verified; when compared to the checks, the pathogen treated only with sterile distilled water. Yeasts have shown potential biocontrol, being a tool for biological control of P. Sclerotigenum in yam. |
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LARANJEIRA, DelsonOLIVEIRA, Sônia Maria Alves deNEVES, Rejane PereiraSOUZA, Elineide Barbosa dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9207096898752255FRANÇA, Gisely Santana de2016-12-05T12:34:11Z2016-09-14FRANÇA, Gisely Santana de. Potencial de leveduras no controle biológico da podridão verde do inhame. 2016. 56 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6069The yam (Dioscorea cayennensis Lam.), Also called yam-the-coast or yams-the-coast belongs to Dioscoreaceae family. This culture is affected by various diseases, the green rot one of the most important, as it causes loss of biological deterioration of tubers during transport and storage. It is caused by the fungus Penicillium sclerotigenum. To control the disease is recommended chemical treatment with fungicides based on benomyl or thiabendazole. However, chemical control induces resistance, and contaminates the environment with the need for alternatives to control. Biological control becomes a promising alternative with considerable success in the control of diseases pre and post-harvest. Among the antagonists used in biological control are the yeast. Thus, the aim of this research was to select yeast isolates and evaluate these as the biocontrol mechanisms. Yeasts were obtained from fragments of leaves, tubers and healthy yam. The P. sclerotigenum isolates used in the pathogenicity and biocontrol tests were isolated from tubers with typical symptoms of the disease. The pathogenicity test was conducted with ten isolated, and the isolated PES 02, the most aggressive and selected for the biocontrol assay. In selecting yeast fifteen isolates were highlighted by reducing the average lesion diameter, being positive for killer toxin, producing volatile compounds and biofilm production. This result supported the biocontrol test, which stood out as the green yams rot biocontrol agents the yeast LEV 02 and LEV 09. These two yeasts were evaluated for resistance induction in tubers through the production of enzymes ascorbate peroxidase (APX ) and catalase (CAT). A variation in enzyme levels in the treated tubers with the pathogen and yeast was verified; when compared to the checks, the pathogen treated only with sterile distilled water. Yeasts have shown potential biocontrol, being a tool for biological control of P. Sclerotigenum in yam.O inhame (Dioscorea cayennensis Lam.), também denominado de inhame-da-costa ou cará-da-costa pertence à família Dioscoreaceae. Esta cultura é acometida por várias doenças, sendo a podridão verde uma das mais importantes, pois ocasiona perdas por deterioração biológica das túberas durante o transporte e armazenamento. Tendo como agente etiológico Penicillium sclerotigenum. Para o controle da doença é recomendado o tratamento químico, com fungicidas à base de benomyl ou thiabendazol. No entanto, o controle químico induz resistência, e polui o meio ambiente, havendo a necessidade de alternativas para o controle. O controle biológico torna-se uma alternativa promissora com considerável sucesso no controle de doenças de pré e pós-colheita. Dentre os agentes antagonistas utilizados no controle biológico estão às leveduras. Sendo assim, o objetivo da pesquisa foi selecionar isolados de leveduras e avaliar quanto aos mecanismos de biocontrole. As leveduras foram obtidas, de fragmentos de folhas, e túberas sadias de inhame. Os isolados de P. sclerotigenum utilizados nos testes de patogenicidade e biocontrole foram isolados de túberas com sintomas típicos da doença. O teste de patogenicidade foi realizado com dez isolados, sendo o isolado PES- 02, o mais agressivo e selecionado para o teste de biocontrole. Na seleção de leveduras, quinze isolados se destacaram, reduzindo o diâmetro médio da lesão, sendo produtoras de toxina killer, compostos voláteis e produção de biofilme. Este resultado subsidiou o teste de biocontrole, no qual se destacaram as leveduras LEV 02 e LEV 09 como agentes de biocontrole da podridão verde do inhame. As duas leveduras foram avaliadas quanto à indução de resistência em túberas através da produção das enzimas ascorbato peroxidase e catalase. Foi verificada uma variação nos níveis de enzimas nas túberas tratadas com o patógeno e as leveduras; quando comparada com as testemunhas, tratadas apenas com o patógeno e água destilada esterilizada. As leveduras demonstraram potencial de biocontrole, sendo uma ferramenta para o controle biológico do P. sclerotigenum no inhame.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2016-12-05T12:34:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Gisely Santana de França.pdf: 805870 bytes, checksum: df58123076789cb14b94920cb48377b4 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-05T12:34:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gisely Santana de França.pdf: 805870 bytes, checksum: df58123076789cb14b94920cb48377b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-14application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FitopatologiaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de AgronomiaInhameDioscorea cayennensisControle biológicoPenicillium sclerotigenumPodridão verdeYamBiological controlGreen rotFITOSSANIDADE::FITOPATOLOGIAPotencial de leveduras no controle biológico da podridão verde do inhameinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis1343367238723626701600600600-6800553879972229205-6207026424523013504info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6069/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALGisely Santana de França.pdfGisely Santana de França.pdfapplication/pdf805870http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6069/2/Gisely+Santana+de+Fran%C3%A7a.pdfdf58123076789cb14b94920cb48377b4MD52tede2/60692016-12-05 09:34:11.1oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2016-12-05T12:34:11Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Potencial de leveduras no controle biológico da podridão verde do inhame |
title |
Potencial de leveduras no controle biológico da podridão verde do inhame |
spellingShingle |
Potencial de leveduras no controle biológico da podridão verde do inhame FRANÇA, Gisely Santana de Inhame Dioscorea cayennensis Controle biológico Penicillium sclerotigenum Podridão verde Yam Biological control Green rot FITOSSANIDADE::FITOPATOLOGIA |
title_short |
Potencial de leveduras no controle biológico da podridão verde do inhame |
title_full |
Potencial de leveduras no controle biológico da podridão verde do inhame |
title_fullStr |
Potencial de leveduras no controle biológico da podridão verde do inhame |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potencial de leveduras no controle biológico da podridão verde do inhame |
title_sort |
Potencial de leveduras no controle biológico da podridão verde do inhame |
author |
FRANÇA, Gisely Santana de |
author_facet |
FRANÇA, Gisely Santana de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
LARANJEIRA, Delson |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Sônia Maria Alves de |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
NEVES, Rejane Pereira |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
SOUZA, Elineide Barbosa de |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9207096898752255 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
FRANÇA, Gisely Santana de |
contributor_str_mv |
LARANJEIRA, Delson OLIVEIRA, Sônia Maria Alves de NEVES, Rejane Pereira SOUZA, Elineide Barbosa de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Inhame Dioscorea cayennensis Controle biológico Penicillium sclerotigenum Podridão verde |
topic |
Inhame Dioscorea cayennensis Controle biológico Penicillium sclerotigenum Podridão verde Yam Biological control Green rot FITOSSANIDADE::FITOPATOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Yam Biological control Green rot |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
FITOSSANIDADE::FITOPATOLOGIA |
description |
The yam (Dioscorea cayennensis Lam.), Also called yam-the-coast or yams-the-coast belongs to Dioscoreaceae family. This culture is affected by various diseases, the green rot one of the most important, as it causes loss of biological deterioration of tubers during transport and storage. It is caused by the fungus Penicillium sclerotigenum. To control the disease is recommended chemical treatment with fungicides based on benomyl or thiabendazole. However, chemical control induces resistance, and contaminates the environment with the need for alternatives to control. Biological control becomes a promising alternative with considerable success in the control of diseases pre and post-harvest. Among the antagonists used in biological control are the yeast. Thus, the aim of this research was to select yeast isolates and evaluate these as the biocontrol mechanisms. Yeasts were obtained from fragments of leaves, tubers and healthy yam. The P. sclerotigenum isolates used in the pathogenicity and biocontrol tests were isolated from tubers with typical symptoms of the disease. The pathogenicity test was conducted with ten isolated, and the isolated PES 02, the most aggressive and selected for the biocontrol assay. In selecting yeast fifteen isolates were highlighted by reducing the average lesion diameter, being positive for killer toxin, producing volatile compounds and biofilm production. This result supported the biocontrol test, which stood out as the green yams rot biocontrol agents the yeast LEV 02 and LEV 09. These two yeasts were evaluated for resistance induction in tubers through the production of enzymes ascorbate peroxidase (APX ) and catalase (CAT). A variation in enzyme levels in the treated tubers with the pathogen and yeast was verified; when compared to the checks, the pathogen treated only with sterile distilled water. Yeasts have shown potential biocontrol, being a tool for biological control of P. Sclerotigenum in yam. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-12-05T12:34:11Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-09-14 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
FRANÇA, Gisely Santana de. Potencial de leveduras no controle biológico da podridão verde do inhame. 2016. 56 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6069 |
identifier_str_mv |
FRANÇA, Gisely Santana de. Potencial de leveduras no controle biológico da podridão verde do inhame. 2016. 56 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6069 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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1343367238723626701 |
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600 600 600 |
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dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
-6207026424523013504 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFRPE |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Agronomia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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